Twenty-one years ago tonight, New Orleans was preparing for Katrina. Once the sun set on August 28th, 2005, the storm had grown into a Category 5 hurricane over the Gulf, with winds reaching 175 mph.
By the time the edges of Katrina began to reach the Louisiana coast, thousands of people who had nowhere else to go were making their way into the Superdome, which had become a designated shelter for the storm.
For anyone who remembers watching the coverage, it’s hard to forget the footage. The crowds inside the Superdome, people stranded on rooftops and overpasses, entire neighborhoods disappearing under water. And the stadium became a story all its own. Thousands of people ended up inside there for days as the power and air conditioning failed and temps soared into the upper 90's, Stories about the conditions inside began trickling in along with the first images, giving the rest of the country some idea of what people there were living through.
Communication was a mess, information was coming from everywhere, and sometimes nobody seemed entirely sure what was happening a few blocks away, much less across the city.
I went to New Orleans about a year after Katrina, and I can still remember entire blocks sitting empty. What really stayed with me were the big Xs still spray-painted on houses, left by the teams that had gone door to door after the storm. Each section of the X meant something, including when the house had been searched, who had searched it, what they encountered there and information about the number still inside. A year later, those marks were still everywhere. To this day, in certain areas there are still traces of those Katrina Xs.
It’s easy to forget just how massive Katrina was beyond the images we all remember. More than a million people were displaced across the Gulf Coast, hundreds of thousands of homes were affected, and its impact on New Orleans was so profound that Tulane offers a course devoted to understanding Katrina and how it changed the city.🕯
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